Thursday, February 26, 2009

Doomed to Failure

My initial impression of President Obama's healthcare plan is one of suspicion laced with grave concern and sprinkled with disdain. Surely he must realize that expanding Medicaid is not providing universal healthcare - Medicaid patients are turned away from many (most?) outpatient facilities already because the reimbursement rates are so low that each patient is a money-loser for the practice. I'm suspicious that he's using this plan as a token gesture to claim that he's fixed the uninsured problem. Guaranteeing coverage does not guarantee access, particularly when that coverage is pathetically insufficient. Even raising reimbursement to Medicare levels would still leave many patients without access to healthcare.

Another of his proposals is to eliminate Medicare payments for patients who are re-admitted to a hospital within 30 days of their last discharge. Like many liberal ideas, this sounds good in theory; if patients were appropriately treated the first time, then they should not require readmission for at least another month, right?. Improving the quality of care is a worthy goal, but when one's initial assumption is wrong then the conclusions will be wrong too.

A noncompliant dialysis patient, for example, may miss a couple of his outpatient treatments and present to the ER with life-threatening hyperkalemia (elevated potassium) or pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs). Some of these patients don't go to their dialysis centers at all, they just come to the ER when they can't breathe. Instead of admitting these repeat offenders to the ICU, our incentive will be to dialyze them emergently in the ER and discharge them after several hours of critical care. That's good for ER docs (cha-ching!) since we can run up huge critical care bills on Medicare's tab, but not so good for the long line of patients in the waiting room who have discovered that they can't get an appointment with a doctor because nobody takes their newly-provided Medicaid.

Medicare patients, by definition, are either old, sick, or both, so they are more likely to require frequent admissions. When grandma has a TIA ("mini-stroke") 27 days after her last admission for pneumonia, the hospital's (and any on call physician's) incentive is going to be to discharge her from the ER rather than admit her to the hospital for an uncompensated megaworkup. So the ER docs stuck in the middle will do an 8-12 hour TIA workup with Neurology consultation in the ER, further backing up the waiting room. I could go on and on, but these examples should suffice. Patient care will suffer under this plan, and costs will not be reduced.

Other Obama initiatives like "Expanding the Hospital Quality Improvement Program" and "Improving Medicare and Medicaid payment accuracy" are just JCAHO-like regulatory mandates and excuses for payment denials which will not increase access to care in any way whatsoever, but will definitely make it harder for hospitals to stay in business. This plan is simply bureaucracy at its worst. My plan is better.

UPDATE:
More concerns from Buckeye Surgeon and Dr. Whitecoat, great reads both. And 911doc reminds us that socialists were trying the same crap decades ago.

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22 Comments:

Blogger Christine-Megan said...

Oh my gosh, if we couldn't readmit people for 30 days I think we'd just never discharge them. They could go home and spike a temp! We'd have to keep them, like, a year after their BMT. Great plan.

2/26/2009 02:10:00 AM  
Blogger Nurse K said...

On the same note, I just had a patient with myelodysplastic disorder present with weakness 4 days after discharging home with weakness (of "unknown etiology"). Her hgb had gone from 11 to 7 in those 4 days. Transfuse in ER and discharge home?

It wouldn't make a huge amount of sense for people who present with two different conditions 27 days apart to not be reimbursed for the 2nd condition, eg. pneumonia and TIA. You sure this rule applies to all admits less than 30 days apart?

Regardless, the timeframe of 30 days is nothing other than arbitrary, especially given the complexity of our Medicareurs.

2/26/2009 03:45:00 PM  
Anonymous AP/CP said...

Right, because really sick people NEVER need to be admitted more than once a month.
What an amazingly stupid plan. Let's expand crummy insurance that is virtually unusable. That way, everyone will be "covered". That's what's important, right? Not advances in care for critically ill patients or curing cancer, but insuring that everyone technically has insurance on paper.

2/26/2009 05:37:00 PM  
Blogger commoncents said...

Great post!

Would you like a Link Exchange with our new blog COMMON CENTS where we blog about the issues of the day??

http://www.commoncts.blogspot.com

2/26/2009 08:36:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I work with in a unit called acute care for elderly...we are a geriatric floor in a hospital setting. I hate to say this but I'm starting to believe in rationing...a bilateral amputee with severe demntia, chronic aspiration pneumonia even with a feeding tube and chronically infected mrsa wounds should not be a full code...i posted this over at white coat's also. The money spent on this poor old man who is miserable could probablt be spent in a better way..we see him monthly btw.His family would pitch a fit if he wasn't sent to the hospital but they wouldn't pay a nickel for his care. It's sad and cruel to put people thru this. Mega work ups for grandma with a tia? again sad and a waste of money and time. I could say more but don't want to bore anyone. think i'm coming over to the dark side dr. scapel..you're starting to make a lot of sense to me.

2/26/2009 09:27:00 PM  
Anonymous Beleaguered CC-3 said...

God. Between reading Obama's health plan and checking my student loan balance tonight, I feel positively ill. Holy shit, what am I getting myself into?!

2/26/2009 11:52:00 PM  
Anonymous MLP said...

Scalpel
I read your health care plan and I must say I think you have nailed it down. I have wrestled with the idea of universal healthcare and I agree that it could provide access for everyone...however it will no doubt water down health care for the rest of the productive members of society...Do you think the liberal elite will wait 4 mos for radiation therapy as opposed to under 4 weeks as it is recommended...NO. They won't. This plan is for everyone else besides the elite...Do you think the distinguished congressman is going to recieve the same substandard health care the rest of the country will get...NO.

Is our health care system here perfect? No. It's not. There are some people who do get shafted. But you have to do what's best for the majority and the majority already recieve health care in the way you describe...If you are disabled you are covered. If you are a child in a poverty family you are already covered.

This nation needs to start taking some personal responsibility for their own health care and lose weight, stop smoking, limit their ETOH intake, and not involve themselves in risky behaviors. Why should I subsidize someone else's healthcare b/c they don't take care of themselves and/or are not a productive member of society?

Scalpel you should run for office down there.

MLP

2/27/2009 01:03:00 AM  
Blogger ERP said...

Well, I personally think that too many Nursing home docs - and many PMD's as well, don't give a second thought to sending a patient back to the ER for a probably readmission. While there are obviously many times when it is necessary, there are tons of times when I am sure it is not. This may make they work harder keeping tabs on these folks - ie treating them in the nursing home, making sure they are more compliant with things like dialysis. I personally know some very lazy internists that send everyone in at the drop of a hat.
As for the medicaid expansion, that is unfortunately what has to happen if you want to expand coverage to the poor - what are we going to do, pay for them to have private insurance??!!?! I think that those that make enough to afford private insurance need to be forced to buy it - and that would eliminate the "pre-existing condition" clause that companies use to deny policies to those that are already sick. Thus, while there would be more on Medicaid roles, there would also be A LOT more with private insurance which ultimately pay hospitals (and us) more.

2/27/2009 08:33:00 AM  
Blogger scalpel said...

I don't know how things work where you are, but in these parts Medicaid patients can't get outpatient appointments unless they go to county.

If they have a fracture, we take extra care on their reduction and splinting in the ER, because that is likely to be the definitive treatment. Borderline medical cases are much more likely to be admitted, because we know they won't be followed up anytime soon, if at all. If they are discharged, we know that they will just follow up with us in the ER. Why not, they don't pay a dime to be seen anyway.

Is that the change you were hoping for?

2/27/2009 03:06:00 PM  
Anonymous AP/CP said...

"As for the medicaid expansion, that is unfortunately what has to happen if you want to expand coverage to the poor - what are we going to do, pay for them to have private insurance??!!?!"

Providing insurance that no one will take isn't providing access. Fixing medicaid to be more in line with private insurance (reimbursement wise) would be a better use of funds than expanding crappy coverage. The important issue should be quality care, not how many people are insured on paper.

2/27/2009 04:08:00 PM  
Blogger tyro said...

I agree it should be quality care but what makes you think all private insurance is crappy? I had Badgercare (WI Medicare) when I was a student and it was, bar none, the best care I ever had. I could choose a provider, got same day appts as a rule, and never had a problem with payment.

Then, I started working again; hundereds a month in co-pays, confusing billing, triple billing for a single appointment, misbilling--totally annoying. Private insurance is not perfect.

The state I live in has some of the highest taxes around. We also have excellent schools, and great access to health care comparatively. I got back the taxes I paid with the above health care access and free 4K school. Do I like tax time? No. Am I feeling relatively safe while states around me and out west collapse? Yes.

And who's this so-called liberal elite? Last I checked, most of the folks making lots of money leaned right, not left. You just think people should take some personal responsibility for their lives. That's not 'conservative', that's just correct.

2/27/2009 04:29:00 PM  
Blogger tyro said...

I meant all PUBLIC, or SOCIALIZED, or COMMUNIST, not private in the first sentence. Oops.

2/27/2009 04:29:00 PM  
Blogger scalpel said...

Medicare is a failure and needs to be drastically changed.

Badgercare is more like a Medicaid program, not Medicare. From my brief review, it appears to be successful (for now) and looks like EXACTLY the sort of safety net state-run federally-assisted program I suggest in my own proposal. But it isn't Medicare, and it isn't really "single payer" Obamacare either. I wonder how long it will work, and whether other states would be willing to pony up the higher taxes required for such a plan.

2/27/2009 05:15:00 PM  
Anonymous AP/CP said...

I am not familiar with Badgercare in particular. It may offer fine coverage, but public insurance in other states (and Medicare everywhere) does not necessarily provide great care (consider the state of Tenncare in TN, for example.)

Part of the problem is tying insurance to work. You mention having trouble with your provider. If insurance were easier for individuals to buy (outside of employer group buys), situations like that would be easier to remedy by just switching providers. As it stands, crappy private insurers have a "captive audience", so to speak, of people who get their coverage through work.

2/27/2009 08:18:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

You know ERP if you really feel those nursing home patients and other GOMER's don't need to be admitted, there is an easy solution. Don't admit them and explain to those lazy docs why in your professional opinion they don't need to be admitted. Correct me if I am wrong, but YOU ARE the ER doc evaluating the patient and determining if these patients need to be admitted? I too have met lazy internsit's...and ER docs. Quit being part of the problem.

2/28/2009 01:49:00 PM  
Blogger ERP said...

Sorry Mr/Ms (or is it "Doctor") Anon, it is not be who sent the GOMER in from the NH in the first place. It was you - who got a call from the nurse and you just told them to send them in. Maybe if you evaluated them or at least over the phone tried to have the RN's there treat the patient before turfing them to us, I would not have to admit them. It is you who follow them and it is your job to try to keep them healthy enough to avoid repeat admissions. I can only put out your fire.

2/28/2009 05:16:00 PM  
Blogger ERP said...

Also Scalpel, at my hospital we have a clinic next to the ER that accepts most of our State's medicaid and medicaid HMO's. Of course we see them first and then they follow up in the clinic. If they are an established patient there, it is really not that much of a problem. Now, if they are not yet in the clinic, that can take some time and I agree is a giant pain in the ass to make sure they are followed up.

2/28/2009 05:18:00 PM  
Blogger physasst said...

You really need to review the Guaranteed Healthcare Access Plan that was developed by Ezekiel Emanuel, MD.

I posted about it on my blog, but in brief, it imposes a national VAT sales tax, limits liability, and provides PRIVATE insurance for everyone through a voucher system.

From a health policy/delivery system perspective, it's the best I've seen yet.

2/28/2009 09:48:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Who is talking about me ERP? So in conclusion ERP you can't think for yourself. You can't evaluate the patient for yourself. You can't determine yourself whether a patient should or should not be admitted. Who cares what the PCP/NH doc says. Are you not the ER doc who determines whether a patient should be admitted based on YOUR professional opinion? Yes every job has it's negatives. I know. But it also has it's positives. When is the last time you put in 36 hours straight with call? Suck it up. If you think an outside doc is being lazy. Call him/her on it. Don't whine about those damn lazy PCP's on a blog. I don't. This also includes lazy ER docs for that matter, who admit without evauluating them on their own because their PCP thinks it is a good idea. Again, quit being part of the problem

3/01/2009 11:52:00 AM  
Blogger scalpel said...

Enough with the off-topic anon-fest.

3/01/2009 01:57:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Movement afoot , check out www.topconservativesontwitter.org and www.tcotreport.com

3/02/2009 07:23:00 AM  
Blogger Jum said...

Forgive me using your comment section as a general point of contact, but I wanted to say "Well done!" I stumbled across your site in one of those chaotic, confused web hops, looking for nothing related to ObamaCare, or even medical or ER issues, and am pleased to say I like the way you think and write. So I am b'marking you and will return.

Thanks for your work and your writing. It's important for rational people, who still remember something of the basic principles upon which this country was founded, to engage. There are more folks listening and reading than you may think. Who knows how you may affect someone's attitudes? So keep it up, doc. Thanks again.

8/10/2009 03:35:00 AM  

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