Tuesday, November 20, 2007

Lightning Strikes Twice

Most healthcare workers will probably finish their careers without personally suffering a known exposure to HIV. Your humble narrator has scored a deuce.

It was less than a year after my first exposure, my residency training was almost complete, and I was about as comfortable as I could be.

Maybe I was too comfortable. Like my first accident, this one was easily preventable if I had taken proper precautions. But like my first accident, I didn't.

This gentleman had done some time in the pen, and he was older than most AIDS patients of his day, probably 50 or 60 if I recall correctly. He had CNS lymphoma (among his other problems) and that day he needed a spinal tap. I'm not one to wear eye protection routinely, and since a spinal tap is not the sort of procedure that typically is associated with airborne bodily fluids, I wore no mask or glasses.

Now for those of you who are familiar with the procedure, you are aware of the instruments in the LP tray, but for those who are not, I'll elaborate:

There is a long rigid plastic manometer (for measuring the pressure of the spinal fluid) which comes in two pieces that must be joined together before use, since the full-length apparatus is too long to fit in the tray. To this device, one connects a stopcock and a flexible short bit of tubing which is then connected to the spinal needle once it has been properly inserted. Many docs probably forgo this whole routine, simply obtaining the spinal fluid and getting the heck out of Dodge, but I always perform the procedure in its entirety. Click on the picture for a closer look at the instruments in the tray.

As before, the procedure itself went smoothly. Afterwards, as I was disconnecting the two pieces of the manometer before disposing of them, I used a twisting motion to separate them, which freakishly caused the flexible manometer tubing to catapult a droplet of HIV-infected cerebrospinal fluid directly into my right eye. Dagnabbit.

This time, I didn't even think about taking antiretrovirals; I just washed out my eye and went on to my next task. I've had a couple of careless needlesticks since then and I've been sprayed with blood and pus a few times, but after those first two experiences I just try to be cautious and I put my faith in a higher power these days. So far it's working out.

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12 Comments:

Blogger Val said...

I tried to find some research on hiv infection risks from csf spatter into the eye. Couldn't find a single case report. Guess you can write yourself up and get a publication out of it? Of course, negative studies are less interesting. :) Hope you'll be ok.

11/20/2007 11:53:00 AM  
Blogger SeaSpray said...

I'm sorry these things happened to you and others. I give you all a lot of credit for doing all the things you do. thank you. :)

11/20/2007 11:59:00 AM  
Blogger Lynn Price said...

I'm with seaspray. You meddy folk go in where I've done little better than passing. Last thing anyone expects when going to work is that they'll come out with a possible deadly infection. Stay safe, Scalpel and everyone else.

11/20/2007 12:30:00 PM  
Blogger Angry Nurse said...

4 contaminated needle sticks so far for me in 20 plus years, with the last being a year ago. These days I worry more about Hep C then I do HIV...

11/20/2007 01:49:00 PM  
Blogger girlvet said...

Working in the ER you are bound to get blood and other choice stuff on yourself. You just have to pray it all works out.

11/20/2007 02:53:00 PM  
Blogger Kate said...

Yikes, now I have something new to worry about in addition to shredding my finger on that lidocaine ampule!

11/20/2007 04:59:00 PM  
Blogger emergencyemm said...

I like how you labeled this "evil catapult of death." Hahaha.

11/20/2007 05:58:00 PM  
Anonymous red rabbit said...

Thanks for the great stories. I was feeling kinda stupid for having stuck myself. It's nice to see I'm in good company.

Quite the dramatic happenings... glad they came out well in the end.

11/21/2007 03:06:00 PM  
Blogger manchmedic said...

Nothing like a needle stick to scare the crap out of you.... My last one was about a year and change ago. Fortunately everything was clear, and necessary as it was, the surveillance was tedious. And a bit unnerving.

Take care of yourself, Scalpel.

11/21/2007 07:25:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

It is just so easy to do.
Needle stick injury and occupational exposure causes stress and mental anguish to thousands of health-care professionals every year.

11/21/2007 11:21:00 PM  
Blogger Scott said...

That rather sucks.

11/23/2007 10:53:00 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I, for one, would like to thank you for routinely measuring opening pressure when you perform an LP. Had it not been for a physician with a similar habit, we would have never discovered the cause of our autistic son's chronic headaches. His pressure was 430 that day. Long story short - he has a shunt and is doing well. Stay the course...stay safe.

12/16/2007 10:30:00 PM  

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